[1] 庄一渝, 叶小健, 陈香萍, 等. ICU重症胰腺炎患者延续护理模式的构建[J]. 中国护理管理, 2017, 17(9): 1162. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2017.09.003
[2] 邓艳丽, 李梅华. 早期目标导向镇静治疗重症胰腺炎机械通气患者的效果及护理[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2016, 13(15): 41. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9676.2016.15.017
[3] 李俊艳, 董晨明, 杨静. ICU患者谵妄与镇静[J]. 重庆医学, 2015, 44(27): 3865. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2015.27.043
[4] PIPANMEKAPORN T, CHITTAWATANARAT K, CHAIWAT O, et al. Incidence and risk factors of delirium in multi-center Thai surgical intensive care units: a prospective cohort study[J]. J Intensive Care, 2015, 3: 53. doi: 10.1186/s40560-015-0118-z
[5] 潘燕彬, 江智霞, 张晶晶, 等. ICU成人患者谵妄危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中国护理管理, 2018, 18(4): 465. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2018.04.009
[6] VAN ROMPAEY B, ELSEVIERS MM, SCHUURMANS MJ, et al. Risk factors for delirium in intensive care patients: a prospective cohort study[J]. Crit Care, 2009, 13(3): R77. doi: 10.1186/cc7892
[7] LOUIS C, GODET T, CHANQUES G, et al. Effects of dexmedetomidine on delirium duration of non-intubated ICU patients(4D trial): study protocol for a randomized trial[J]. Trials, 2018, 19(1): 307. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2656-x
[8] 孙建华, 郭海凌, 孙丹丹, 等. 重症患者谵妄评估的现状调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2018, 53(1): 17. doi: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2018.01.003
[9] SESSLER C, GOSNELL M, GRAP M, et al. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002, 166(10): 1338. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2107138
[10] ELY E, INOUYE S, BERNARD G, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit(CAM-ICU)[J]. JAMA, 2001, 286(21): 2703. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.21.2703
[11] WANG C, WU Y, YUE P, et al. Delirium assessment using confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit in chinese critically ill patients[J]. J Crit Care, 2013, 28(3): 223. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2012.10.004
[12] ELY E, SIEGEL M, INOUYE S. Delirium in the intensive care unit: an under-recognized syndrome of organ dysfunction[J]. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 2001, 22(2): 115. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-13826
[13] TANAKA L, AZEVEDO L, PARK M, et al. Early sedation and clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients: a prospective multicenter cohort study[J]. Crit Care, 2014, 18(4): R156. doi: 10.1186/cc13995
[14] BARR J, FRASER G, PUNTILLO K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit[J]. Crit Care Med, 2013, 41(1): 263. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182783b72
[15] SIEBER F, ZAKRIYA K, GOTTSCHALK A, et al. Sedation depth during spinal anesthesia and the development of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture repair[J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 2010, 85(1): 18. doi: 10.4065/mcp.2009.0469
[16] 周歆平, 章渭方, 李彤, 等. 镇静深度对老年患者体外循环术后谵妄发生率的影响[J/CD]. 中华危重症医学杂志: 电子版, 2010, 3(6): 391.
[17] 罗小波, 罗明春, 李劲松, 等. 镇静对谵妄影响的临床研究[J]. 吉林医学, 2017, 38(10): 1851. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0412.2017.10.020
[18] MOGHABGHAB R, ADLER L, BANEZ C, et al. The experience of implementing nursing best practice guidelines for the screening of delirium, dementia and depression in the older adult[J]. Geriatrics Aging, 2003, 6(10): 39.