右美托咪定滴鼻用于麻醉的研究进展
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摘要: 右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine,DEX)是美托咪定的右旋异构体,为咪唑类衍生物,激动人体中枢与周围神经系统及其他器官组织的2肾上腺素能受体,具有较强的镇静、镇痛和抗焦虑作用,且不抑制呼吸。由于DEX的独特药理特点,临床应用逐渐广泛,如全身麻醉可以降低最低肺泡有效浓度值,减少镇痛药物用量,降低不良反应,促进平稳拔管等。
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