脑出血早期血肿扩大的研究进展
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摘要: 脑出血(intracerebral hemorrhage,ICH)是神经内科常见的危重急症,具有较高的发病率、致死率和致残率。Leira等研究提示,血肿扩大可使患者早期神经功能恶化的发生率增加4倍,对预后不良的影响更加严重。许多学者也认为,脑出血早期血肿扩大是神经功能恶化及预后不良的首要因素。因而认识脑出血早期血肿扩大的有效预测指标,有助于早期对高危患者及时给予手术或针对性的止血处理,可望改善血肿扩大患者的预后。
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