女医学生吸烟状况及认知调查分析

吴述银; 梅翠竹; 芈静; 程先进; 王静; 江启成; 周纯先

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女医学生吸烟状况及认知调查分析

吴述银 , 梅翠竹 , 芈静 , 程先进 , 王静 , 江启成 , 周纯先

文章导航 > 蚌埠医学院学报 > 2010, 35 > 4: (409-411)

引用本文:

Citation:

女医学生吸烟状况及认知调查分析

1. 安徽医科大学, 安徽合肥 230032;
2. 蚌埠医学院, 安徽蚌埠 233030;
3. 蚌埠医学院第二附属医院心内科, 安徽蚌埠 233040

作者简介: 吴述银(1978-),男,硕士研究生.

基金项目:
安徽省高校优秀青年人才基金资助项目(2009SQRZ131)

安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究资助项目(KJ2009B134Z)
中图分类号: R163

Investigation and analysis of female medical students' smoking status and cognition

1. Anhui Medical University, Hefei Anhui 230032;
2. Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 233030;
3. Cardiovascular Division, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 233040, China
CLC number: R163

摘要: 目的:调查医学院校女生的吸烟状况以及与吸烟相关的知识、态度及行为。方法:采取分层随机抽样方法,对某医学院398名女生展开问卷调查,进行横断面调查研究。结果:被调查女生中现在吸烟率(5.0%)和戒烟率(6.8%)均较低;在不同的专业中,现在吸烟率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);城市生源的女生吸烟率和尝试吸烟率均高于农村生源的女生(P<0.01)。被调查女生对于吸烟危害知识缺乏,>85%的女生知晓吸烟是肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的危险因素,<45%的女生知晓吸烟是自发性流产、心脏病和多种疾病的危险因素。大部分被调查女生对女性吸烟持消极态度,不同专业的女生在对于女性吸烟的态度上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。城市生源的女生对于女性吸烟的态度更积极,她们认为女性吸烟看起来很酷、很有魅力的百分率均高于农村生源的女生(P<0.05)。结论:医学院校的女生对于吸烟相关知识明显缺乏。医学院校应该利用自身的专业优势,采取有效的控烟策略以预防未来的医务工作者吸烟和指导患者戒烟。
- 吸烟 /
- 女医学生 /
- 吸烟状况 /
- 认知分析
Abstract: Objective: To investigated the status of female medical students' tobacco usage,as well as their tobacco usage-related knowledge,attitude and behavior.Methods: With stratified random sampling method,a questionnaire to 398 female medical students from a medical college was carried out,and the findings were cross-sectionally studied.Results: Among the students surveyed,current smoking rate (5.0%) and former smoking rate (6.8%) were both very low.The current smoking rates in students of different majors was not significant different (P>0.05).However,the smoking rate and attempt-smoking rate of urban students were higher than those of rural students (P<0.01).There was a lack of knowledge about the danger of smoking in the female students surveyed.More than 85% of the students knew that smoking was the risk factor for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pneumonia,but only less than 45% of them realized that smoking was the risk factors for spontaneous abortion,heart disease and many other diseases.A majority of girls surveyed showed a negative attitude to female smoking,which had no significant difference among students of different majors (P>0.05).Urban students showed a more positive attitude to smoking than rural students,and the proportion of urban girls with the belief that it was cool and attractive for a woman to smoke was higher than that of rural students (P<0.05).Conclusions: Female medical students are obviously lack of knowledge related to tobacco.Medical schools should take effective tobacco-controlling strategy with the advantage of their own profession to prevent future medical workers smoking and guide patients to quit smoking.
- smoking /
- female medical student /
- smoking situation /
- cognitive analysis

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女医学生吸烟状况及认知调查分析

作者简介: 吴述银(1978-),男,硕士研究生.

1. 安徽医科大学, 安徽合肥 230032;
2. 蚌埠医学院, 安徽蚌埠 233030;
3. 蚌埠医学院第二附属医院心内科, 安徽蚌埠 233040

收稿日期: 2010-01-13

基金项目: 安徽省高校优秀青年人才基金资助项目(2009SQRZ131)安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究资助项目(KJ2009B134Z)

关键词:

摘要: 目的:调查医学院校女生的吸烟状况以及与吸烟相关的知识、态度及行为。方法:采取分层随机抽样方法,对某医学院398名女生展开问卷调查,进行横断面调查研究。结果:被调查女生中现在吸烟率(5.0%)和戒烟率(6.8%)均较低;在不同的专业中,现在吸烟率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);城市生源的女生吸烟率和尝试吸烟率均高于农村生源的女生(P<0.01)。被调查女生对于吸烟危害知识缺乏,>85%的女生知晓吸烟是肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的危险因素,<45%的女生知晓吸烟是自发性流产、心脏病和多种疾病的危险因素。大部分被调查女生对女性吸烟持消极态度,不同专业的女生在对于女性吸烟的态度上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。城市生源的女生对于女性吸烟的态度更积极,她们认为女性吸烟看起来很酷、很有魅力的百分率均高于农村生源的女生(P<0.05)。结论:医学院校的女生对于吸烟相关知识明显缺乏。医学院校应该利用自身的专业优势,采取有效的控烟策略以预防未来的医务工作者吸烟和指导患者戒烟。

English Abstract

Investigation and analysis of female medical students' smoking status and cognition

1. Anhui Medical University, Hefei Anhui 230032;
2. Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 233030;
3. Cardiovascular Division, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu Anhui 233040, China

Received Date: 2010-01-13

Abstract: Objective: To investigated the status of female medical students' tobacco usage,as well as their tobacco usage-related knowledge,attitude and behavior.Methods: With stratified random sampling method,a questionnaire to 398 female medical students from a medical college was carried out,and the findings were cross-sectionally studied.Results: Among the students surveyed,current smoking rate (5.0%) and former smoking rate (6.8%) were both very low.The current smoking rates in students of different majors was not significant different (P>0.05).However,the smoking rate and attempt-smoking rate of urban students were higher than those of rural students (P<0.01).There was a lack of knowledge about the danger of smoking in the female students surveyed.More than 85% of the students knew that smoking was the risk factor for lung cancer and chronic obstructive pneumonia,but only less than 45% of them realized that smoking was the risk factors for spontaneous abortion,heart disease and many other diseases.A majority of girls surveyed showed a negative attitude to female smoking,which had no significant difference among students of different majors (P>0.05).Urban students showed a more positive attitude to smoking than rural students,and the proportion of urban girls with the belief that it was cool and attractive for a woman to smoke was higher than that of rural students (P<0.05).Conclusions: Female medical students are obviously lack of knowledge related to tobacco.Medical schools should take effective tobacco-controlling strategy with the advantage of their own profession to prevent future medical workers smoking and guide patients to quit smoking.