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抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)脑炎是一种与NMDAR相关的自身免疫性脑炎。2007年DALMAU等[1]首次在以神经系统表现为主,同时伴发卵巢畸胎瘤的4例女性病人的血液或脑脊液中检测出抗NMDAR抗体,进而提出卵巢畸胎瘤相关性抗NMDAR脑炎的诊断。由于该疾病较罕见,近十年陆续有相关个案报道。由于该疾病缺乏临床实践指南,多数以神经系统表现为主,易误诊,因而耽误病情。本文旨在总结在我院治疗的2例卵巢畸胎瘤相关的抗NMDA受体脑炎的临床资料,并回顾国内外最近的研究,以期对该病达到更详细的认识。
卵巢畸胎瘤相关性抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎分析
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关键词:
- 卵巢畸胎瘤 /
- 抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎 /
- 肿瘤切除
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