培美曲赛联合铂类治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的安全性和有效性观察
Safety and effectiveness of pemetrexed combined with platinum in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
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摘要: 目的:探讨培美曲赛对初治或复治晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)患者的安全性和有效性。方法:经病理学或细胞学确诊的晚期NSCLC患者41例, 其中一线治疗18例, 二线治疗23例。培美曲赛500 mg/m2(第1天)+顺铂25 mg/m2(第2、3、4天)或卡铂AUC=5(第1天)静脉滴注, 每3周为1个周期;评价安全性及有效性。结果:18例一线治疗患者中无完全缓解病例, 部分缓解7例, 稳定4例, 进展7例, 有效率38.89%, 疾病控制率61.11%, 中位无疾病进展时间6.8个月。23例二线治疗患者中无完全缓解病例, 部分缓解2例, 稳定9例, 进展12例, 有效率8.70%, 疾病控制率47.83%, 中位无进展生存时间2.6个月。2组主要不良反应为乏力、白细胞下降、贫血和胃肠道反应。结论:培美曲赛联合铂类方案一线、二线治疗晚期NSCLC疗效确切, 安全性高, 耐受性较好。Abstract: Objective:To investigate the safety and effectiveness of the pemetrexed in the treatment of the initial or recurrent advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:The 18 cases of the first-line treatment and 23 cases of the secondary-line treatment in 41 cases with advanced NSCLC identified by pathology or cytology were treated with 500 mg/m2 of pemetrexed at the first day combined with 25 mg/m2 of cisplatin at 2, 3 and 4 days or 5 AUC of carboplatin at the first day by intravenous drip, 3 weeks for a course.The safety and effectiveness of treatment were evaluated.Results:Partial response in 7 cases, stabilization in 4 cases, progress in 7 cases and no complete response cases in 18 cases with the first-line treatment were found, the effective rate and disease control rate were 38.89% and 61.11%, respectively, and the median progression-free survival time of which was 6.8 months.Partial response in 2 cases, stabilization in 9 cases, progress in 12 cases and no complete response cases in 23 cases with the second-line treatment were found, the effective rate and disease control rate were 8.70% and 47.83%, respectively, and the median progression-free survival time of which was 2.6 months.The major adverse reactions in two groups included fatigue, white blood cells decreasing, anemia and gastrointestinal tract reaction.Conclusions:The effects of pemetrexed combined with platinum in the first-line and second-line treatment of advanced NSCLC are good, high safety and good tolerance.
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Key words:
- carcinoma,non-small cell lung /
- pemetrexed /
- cisplatin /
- carboplatin
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