合肥市普通高中学生高考前睡眠质量多因素分析
Multivariate analysis of sleep quality among the middle school students before entrance examination from Hefei
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摘要: 目的:探讨合肥市普通高中学生高考前睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,以合肥市177名普通高三学生为调查对象,在高考前2周内采用自制问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)测评。结果:PSQI总分为(6.23±2.90)分,睡眠问题检出率为31.3%,其中民办学校学生睡眠问题各评分均高于公办学校(P<0.05~P<0.01)。PSQI总分与考试考不好时自己态度、父母态度及躯体化、强迫、焦虑状态、焦虑特质评分均呈正相关关系(P<0.05~P<0.01),与喜欢上学情况呈负相关关系(P<0.05)。睡眠质量的影响因素包括强迫(β=0.388)、考试考不好时父母态度(β=0.141)、考试考不好时自己态度(β=0.144)、躯体化(β=0.173)。结论:高三学生高考前睡眠质量与多种因素相关,可从多角度干预,促进高三学生的身心健康。Abstract: Objective:To explore the sleep quality and its related factors among the middle school students before entrance examination from Hefei.Methods:One hundred and seventy-seven from the middle school students of Hefei were investigated by the self-designed questionnaire using random cluster sampling method before 2 weeks of entrance examination.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),Self-reporting Inventory(SCL-90) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) of all students were evaluated.Results:Among the students,the detection rate of sleep problems was 31.2%,the mean score of PSQI was(6.23±2.90),and the sleep problems in the private schools were more than those in the public schools(P<0.05 to P<0.01).The total score of PSQI was positively correlated with the students and parental attitude of test defeat,somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,anxiety state and anxiety trait(P<0.05 to P<0.01),and negatively correlated with the favorite school situation(P<0.05).The obsessive-compulsive symptoms(β=0.388),parental attitude of test defeat(β=0.141),students' attitude of test defeat(β=0.144) and somatization(β=0.173) were the influencing factors of the sleep quality of the students.Conclusions:Sleep quality of middle school students is related to multiple factors.The effective measures should be taken to improve the physical and mental health of middle school students.
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Key words:
- sleep quality /
- middle school students /
- entrance examination /
- multivariate analysis
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