共情技术对老年性骨质疏松症患者生活质量、心理状态及主观幸福感的影响
Effect of empathy technique on the life quality,psychological status and subjective well-being of patients with senile osteoporosis
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摘要: 目的:探讨共情技术对老年性骨质疏松症患者生活质量、心理状态及主观幸福感的影响。方法:老年性骨质疏松症患者170例随机分为对照组和观察组各85例。对照组采用老年性骨质疏松症的常规护理,观察组在对照组常规护理的基础上建立良好的护患关系,鼓励患者坚定治疗信心,实施心理干预、对症处理和共情技术。观察2组患者生活质量、心理状态及主观幸福感的变化。结果:观察组患者干预后生活质量指数评定量表的诸项评分均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组患者干预后焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组患者干预后主观幸福感得分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:共情技术能有效改善老年性骨质疏松症患者的生活质量,缓解焦虑和抑郁症状,提高患者的主观幸福感。Abstract: Objective:To discuss of the influence of empathy technique intervention on the life quality,psychological status and subjective well-being of patients with senile osteoporosis.Methods:One hundred and seventy patients with senile osteoporosis were randomly divided into control group and observation group(n=85 in each group).The patients in the control group were given only the routine nursing of senile osteoporosis,and the observation groups received psychological comfort,encouragement,symptomatic treatment and empathy technique in addition to the routine nursing.The quality of life,psychological status and subjective well-being of the two groups were observed.Results:After intervention,the score of life quality index rating scale of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.01);and the score of subjective well-being of the observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.01).Conclusions:Empathy technique can effectively improve the life quality of the elderly with osteoporosis,reduce their symptoms of anxiety and depression,and improve their subjective well-being.
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Key words:
- osteoporosis /
- empathy technique /
- quality of life /
- anxiety /
- depression /
- subjective well-being
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