人感染H7N9禽流感3例诊疗分析
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摘要: 目的:分析确诊人感染H7N9禽流感3例患者的临床特点,并对治疗方法进行探讨。方法:3例患者均行流行病学调查、实验室检查和胸部CT或X线胸片检查,2例有明确的活禽接触史。确诊后给予氧疗、无创呼吸、有创机械通气、奥司他韦、抗感染药物和免疫球蛋白等治疗。结果:2例救治成功,1例死亡。胸部影像学有2例表现短期进展快的双肺磨玻璃影,发病初均有发热、咳嗽及迅速发展的肺炎,血白细胞明显下降,乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶及D-二聚体升高。结论:人感染H7N9禽流感临床进展快,以肺部损伤为主,60岁以上及合并有急性呼吸窘迫综合征预后差,发病早期干预预后好。
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关键词:
- 流感病毒A型,H7N9亚型 /
- 肺炎
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