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细菌耐药已经成为全球公共卫生健康领域面临的严峻挑战,引起中国及国际社会的持续关注,如果不及时采取控制措施,可能使人类再次面临感染性疾病的威胁[1-3]。细菌耐药的发生与目前临床医生抗菌药物不合理应用的程度密切相关。切实提升从事细菌真菌感染性疾病诊治人员和非感染病专业卫生技术人员抗菌药物合理应用的岗位胜任力是遏制细菌耐药的重要举措之一[4]。针对上述人员如何开展切实有效的抗菌药物合理应用培训仍是目前临床的棘手问题。以胜任力为基础的医学教育被认为是第三次医学教育改革,国外已经建立了较为科学合理的基于岗位胜任力的医学教育、培训和考核方案[5]。国内医学教育中关于岗位胜任力的研究起步相对较迟,临床应用相对滞后[6]。本研究将基于真实诊疗实践的多元化评价体系应用于抗菌药物合理应用的培训中,探索切实可行提高临床医生抗菌药物合理应用岗位胜任力的评价体系。现作报道。
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观察组病史采集水平、体格检查能力、医患沟通能力和操作技能规范程度四个方面的考核得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)(见表 1)。
分组 病史采集 体格检查 医患交流 操作技能 观察组 87.93±6.84 89.87±5.37 89.87±6.47 89.53±6.53 对照组 77.50±7.54 76.17±8.93 75.67±7.93 76.77±7.99 t 5.61 7.20 7.60 6.77 P <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 表 1 2组专业学位研究生临床能力测试成绩比较(ni=30;x±s)
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观察组对感染性疾病的理论知识和诊断能力得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01),抗菌药物合理应用得分亦明显高于对照组(P<0.01)(见表 2)。
分组 感染病理论知识 感染病诊断能力 抗菌药物合理应用 观察组 89.47±5.73 88.13±7.13 90.37±5.83 对照组 74.60±7.93 77.73±7.24 76.43±7.62 t 8.32 5.61 7.96 P <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 表 2 2组专业学位研究生抗菌药物合理应用培训测试成绩(ni=30;x±s)
基于真实诊疗实践的多元评价体系在抗菌药物合理应用培训中的作用
The value of the multi-evaluation system based on real clinical practice in the training of rational application of antibacterials
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摘要:
目的探讨基于真实诊疗实践开展的多元评价体系在抗菌药物合理应用培训中的效果。 方法将60名参加住院医师规范化培训的专业学位研究生随机分为观察组和对照组,各30人,分别完成为期2个月的抗菌药物合理应用培训教学。观察组将基于真实诊疗实践的多元化评价体系应用于教学查房和实践,围绕每个病例进行反复即时考核。对照组按照以往的课堂教学式查房进行带教,带教医生对每个疾病进行理论联系实践的课堂式教学,查房结束后不检查学生对相关知识的掌握程度。培训结束后,进行抗菌药物合理应用出科测试评估,比较2组测试得分。 结果观察组在病史采集水平、体格检查能力、医患沟通能力和操作技能规范程度四个方面的考核得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组对感染性疾病的理论知识和诊断能力得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.01),抗菌药物合理应用得分亦明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。 结论基于真实诊疗实践的多元评价体系在抗菌药物合理应用培训中的效果较好,值得进一步推广。 Abstract:ObjectiveTo explor the value of the multi-evaluation system based on real clinical practice in the training of rational application of antibacterials. MethodsSixty graduate students who participated in the standardized training for resident physicians were randomly divided into the observation group and control group(30 cases each group), and the training and teaching of rational application of antibiotics of 2 months in two gorups were completed.For the observation group, the diversified evaluation system based on real diagnosis and treatment practice were applied in teaching rounds and practice, and the repeated real-time assessment was conducted around each case.The control group were taught according to the previous classroom teaching style of ward rounds, the classroom teaching of theory and practice for each disease was performed by the teaching doctor, and, the students' mastery of relevant knowledge was not checked after the ward rounds.After the training, the rational application of antibiotics was tested and evaluated, and the test scores between two groups were compared. ResultsThe test scores of the level of medical history collection, physical examination ability, doctor-patient communication ability and standard degree of operation skills in observation group were significantly higher than those of in control group(P<0.01).The scores of theoretical knowledge and diagnostic ability of infectious diseases in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01), and the scores of rational use of antibiotics in observation group were also significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01). ConclusionsThe multi-evaluation system based on real clinical practice is effective in the training of rational application of antibacterials, it is worthy of further promotion. -
表 1 2组专业学位研究生临床能力测试成绩比较(ni=30;x±s)
分组 病史采集 体格检查 医患交流 操作技能 观察组 87.93±6.84 89.87±5.37 89.87±6.47 89.53±6.53 对照组 77.50±7.54 76.17±8.93 75.67±7.93 76.77±7.99 t 5.61 7.20 7.60 6.77 P <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 表 2 2组专业学位研究生抗菌药物合理应用培训测试成绩(ni=30;x±s)
分组 感染病理论知识 感染病诊断能力 抗菌药物合理应用 观察组 89.47±5.73 88.13±7.13 90.37±5.83 对照组 74.60±7.93 77.73±7.24 76.43±7.62 t 8.32 5.61 7.96 P <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 -
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