高压氧早期综合治疗对颅脑外伤病人免疫功能及预后的影响
Effect of hyperbaric oxygen on immune function and prognosis in the early comprehensive treatment of patients with craniocerebral injury
-
摘要: 目的:探讨高压氧疗法(HBO)早期综合治疗对颅脑外伤病人免疫功能及预后的影响。方法:118例颅脑外伤病人分为对照组和观察组,各59例。对照组在颅脑外伤31~60 d开始HBO,观察组在颅脑外伤8~30 d开始HBO。比较2组病人的格拉斯哥昏迷(GCS)评分、日常生活能力(ADL)评分、炎性因子水平、免疫指标、格拉斯哥预后(GOS)分级以及并发症情况等指标。结果:治疗3个疗程后,观察组的GCS、ADL评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗后2周,观察组IL-2、6、8和TNF-α各项指标均显著低于对照组,而观察组IgA、IgG、IgM和血总淋巴细胞计数显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组的格拉斯哥预后分级优于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:采用HBO早期综合疗法治疗颅脑外伤疗效显著,能够显著降低促炎因子水平,降低不良反应发生率,安全性好,改善病人免疫功能状态,临床上值得继续推广。Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of hyperbaric oxygen(HBO) on immune function and prognosis in the early comprehensive treatment of patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods: One hundred and eighteen patients with craniocerebral injury were randomly divided into the control group(59 cases) and observation group(59 cases).The control group were treated with HBO after 31 to 60d of craniocerebral injury,and the observation group were treated with HBO after 8 to 30d of craniocerebral injury.The scores of GCS and ADL,level of inflammatory cytokine,immune indicator,GOS staging and complications between two groups were compared.Results: After three courses of treatment,the scores of GCS and ADL in observation groups were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01).After two weeks of treatment,the levels of IL-2,IL-6,IL-8 and TNF-α in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.01),and the levels of IgG,IgA,IgM and TLC in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01).The GOS staging in observation group was significantly better than that in control group(P<0.01).The incidence rate of complication in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.01).Conclusions: The effect of HBO in the early comprehensive treatment of patients with craniocerebral injury is significant,which can significantly reduce the level of inflammatory cytokine and incidence of complication,improve the patients' immune function,and is safe and worthy of promotion in clinic.
-
[1] 余锦刚,陈汉民,廖圣芳,等.高压氧早期综合治疗对重度颅脑外伤疗效的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2013,22(31):3446. [2] 刘勇,姚娓,姜永珊.早期高压氧综合治疗对重度颅脑外伤疗效的影响[J].重庆医学,2012,41(23):2419. [3] 翟安林,袁淼,苟志勇,等.亚低温疗法辅助颅内血肿清除术治疗脑出血对患者血清炎性因子水平及其预后的影响[J].山东医药,2014,54(3):68. [4] 王雷,魏盾,崔晓亮,等.高压氧治疗脑膜瘤术后脑水肿的疗效及对神经功能的影响[J].实用医学杂志,2014,30(1):166. [5] 魏俊吉.中国神经外科重症管理协作组成立大会暨中国《神经外科重症管理专家共识(2013版)》发布会暨第3届北京协和医院多学科协作神经急重症高峰论坛在京召开[J].中华医学杂志,2013,93(29):2261. [6] JONES C.Glasgow coma scale[J].Am J Nursing,1979,79(9):1551. [7] MAUJEAN A,DAVIS P,KENDALL E,et al.The daily living self-efficacy scale:a new measure for assessing self-efficacy in stroke survivors[J].Disabil Rehabil,2014,36(6):504. [8] WILSON JT,PETTIGREW LE,TEASDALE GM.Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale:guidelines for their use[J].J Neurotrauma,1998,15(8):573. [9] 魏红,楼银妹,方建.通窍利水醒脑组方联合高压氧治疗颅脑损伤患者的远期疗效观察[J].中华中医药学刊,2015,33(2):459. [10] 任世龙,付金保.早期高压氧治疗对高血压性脑出血患者预后的影响[J].临床神经病学杂志,2015,28(4):320. [11] 张跃强,高小辉.老年高血压患者脑出血后早期采用高压氧治疗的效果及可能作用机制[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(5):1383. [12] 陈剑平,卢阳珍,朱浩刚.早期肠内营养对重症颅脑外伤病人炎性因子及免疫功能的影响[J].肠外与肠内营养,2015,22(2):94. [13] 李丽,李红晨.早期肠内营养支持对重症脑卒中患者炎症因子和免疫功能的影响[J].实用医学杂志,2015,31(23):3912. [14] 孟祥恩,潘晓雯,张禹,等.高压氧预处理对重症脑外伤患者神经功能恢复的影响[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2015,14(24):2029. [15] 张国梁,周承扬,韩扬,等.石氏颅脑方结合高压氧早期干预防治颅脑外伤后眩晕的临床研究[J].辽宁中医杂志,2014,41(10):2158. [16] 胡毅,博涛,高文彪.早期肠内营养支持对重症急性胰腺炎患者炎症反应和免疫功能的影响[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(8):2081. [17] 吴华伟.高压氧辅助治疗重症脑创伤恢复期患者的临床疗效及对脑氧代谢的影响[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2015,23(5):107.
计量
- 文章访问数: 3600
- HTML全文浏览量: 475
- PDF下载量: 288
- 被引次数: 0