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胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是指胃、十二指肠内容物反流入食管引起的不适症状和/或并发症的一种慢性的消化道疾病,包括反流性食管炎(reflux esophagitis, RE)、非糜烂性反流病和Barrett食管。据统计,GERD影响8%~30%的西方人口和10%的亚洲人口,且其频率超过每月1次[1]。
临床上,RE病人往往合并有睡眠障碍。国外的研究指出RE病人夜间的反流事件可以引起睡眠障碍,引起觉醒和睡眠碎片[2]。美国的一项对11 685例胃食管反流病病人的调查中发现,89%的人经历过夜间反流的症状,49%的病人有入睡困难,58%的病人难以保持稳定的夜间睡眠[3]。香港包括2 316名中年人在内的调查[4]显示,失眠与GERD显著相关。因此,睡眠障碍与RE的关联密切。但目前尚无睡眠与RE病人症状及精神状态的研究。本研究旨在比较睡眠障碍的病人与非睡眠障碍病人的症状及精神状态。现作报道。
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2组病人年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、性别及病程差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05)。RE-A组的GERD症状评分、HAMA和HAMD总分均高于RE-B组(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)(见表 1)。
分组 n 年龄 女 BMI 病程/月 GERD评分/分 HAMA评分/分 HAMD评分/分 RE-A组 40 41.88±8.55 19 22.47±3.63 35.55±7.17 11.08±3.92 6.08±1.69 6.10±1.35 RE-B组 65 41.11±9.55 31 23.80±3.93 33.48±8.66 7.63±2.22 4.78±1.94 5.46±1.57 t — 0.42 0.00* 1.74 1.39 5.75 3.48 2.13 P — >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.05 *示χ2值 表 1 2组RE病人一般资料比较(x±s)
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根据洛杉矶标准分级,RE-A组中C/D级食管炎14例,A/B级食管炎26例;RE-B组中C/D级食管炎11例,A/B级54例,2组差异无统计学意义(P < 0.05)(见表 2)。C/D级食管炎病人PSQI评分(11.36±3.85)分,高于A/B级食管炎病人的(8.19±2.89)分(t=4.41, P < 0.01)。
分组 n A级 B级 C级 D级 Z P RE-A组 40 13 13 6 8 1.39 >0.05 RE-B组 65 24 30 5 6 合计 105 37 43 11 14 表 2 2组反流性食管炎病人内镜下食管炎分级(n)
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RE病人的反流症状评分与PSQI评分、HAMA评分及HAMD评分均呈正相关关系(r=0.482、0.281、0.284,P < 0.01)。
合并睡眠障碍的反流性食管炎临床特征分析
Clinical characteristics of reflux esophagitis with sleep disorder
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摘要:
目的探讨合并睡眠障碍的反流性食管炎病人的临床特征。 方法前瞻性调查经内镜检查确诊为反流性食管炎病人共105例的睡眠状况,根据睡眠质量评分将病人分为睡眠障碍组和睡眠正常组。同时应用胃食管反流病问卷评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表和汉密尔顿抑郁量表对所有病人进行反流症状评分、焦虑抑郁评分及应用洛杉矶分类法对所有病人进行内镜下食管炎分级。 结果合并睡眠障碍的反流性食管炎病人症状评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表总分及汉密尔顿抑郁量表总分均高于睡眠正常组病人(P < 0.05~P < 0.01)。C/D级食管炎病人的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表评分明显高于A/B级食管炎病人(P < 0.01)。反流性食管炎病人的反流症状评分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评分呈正相关关系(r=0.482,P < 0.01)。 结论合并睡眠障碍的反流性食管炎病人的临床症状更加严重,容易伴随焦虑抑郁,且睡眠质量与食管炎的严重程度相关。 Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics of reflux esophagitis (RE) patients with sleep disorder. MethodsThe sleep status of 105 patients with RE diagnosed by gastroscopy was prospectively investigated.The RE patients were divided into sleep disorder group and normal sleep group according to the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score.The gastroesophageal reflux disease questionnaire (GERDQ), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD) were used to score the reflux symptoms, anxiety and depression status of all patients, respectively.The Los Angeles classification was used to grade all patients with endoscopic esophagitis. ResultsThe symptom score, HAMA score and HAMD score of RE patients with sleep disorder were higher than those of RE patients without sleep disorder(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).Furthermore, the PSQI score of patients with grade C/D esophagitis was showed to be significantly higher than that of patients with grade A/B esophagitis(P < 0.01).Finally, the GERDQ score of patients with RE was found to be positively correlated with PSQI score (r=0.482, P < 0.01). ConclusionsThe clinical symptoms are more serious in RE patients with sleep disorder.Anxiety and depression are easy to be found, and the severity of esophagitis is showed to be related to sleep quality in this kind of disease. -
Key words:
- reflux esophagitis /
- sleep disorder /
- anxiety /
- depression
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表 1 2组RE病人一般资料比较(x±s)
分组 n 年龄 女 BMI 病程/月 GERD评分/分 HAMA评分/分 HAMD评分/分 RE-A组 40 41.88±8.55 19 22.47±3.63 35.55±7.17 11.08±3.92 6.08±1.69 6.10±1.35 RE-B组 65 41.11±9.55 31 23.80±3.93 33.48±8.66 7.63±2.22 4.78±1.94 5.46±1.57 t — 0.42 0.00* 1.74 1.39 5.75 3.48 2.13 P — >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.05 *示χ2值 表 2 2组反流性食管炎病人内镜下食管炎分级(n)
分组 n A级 B级 C级 D级 Z P RE-A组 40 13 13 6 8 1.39 >0.05 RE-B组 65 24 30 5 6 合计 105 37 43 11 14 -
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