糖尿病患者心理弹性特点及护理对策
-
摘要: 目的:探讨糖尿病患者的心理弹性特点,并提出针对性护理对策。方法:选取68例糖尿病患者,采用自制基本情况问卷、成人心理弹性量表(rSA)对其进行调查。结果:研究对象的不同婚姻状况rSA得分间差异有统计学意义(P0.05),其余各基本资料rAS得分间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。患者的婚姻状况及糖尿病引起的并发症对患者的心理弹性均有较显著影响(P0.05~P0.01)。结论:在对糖尿病患者的防治中,应关注他们的生活环境及心理健康,增加社会保障力度。
-
[1] brunton S,Gough S,Hicks D,et al. A look into the future: improving diabetes care by 2015[J]. Curr Med res Opin,2011, 27(Suppl 3): 65-72. [2] American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2010[J]. Diabetes Care, 2010,3 3(1): S11-S61. [3] Ho PM,rumsfeld JS,Masoudi FA,et al. Effect of medication nonadherence on hospitalization and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus[J]. Arch Intern Med,2006,166(17): 1836-1841. [4] Luthar SS,Cicchetti D,Becker B. The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work[J]. Child Dev, 2000,7 1(3): 543-562. [5] Friborg O,Barlaug D,Martinussen M, et al. resilience in relation to personality and intelligence[J]. Int J Methods Psychiatr res, 2005, 14(1): 29-42. [6] 李玉梅,王玉兰,郁应海. 2 型糖尿病患者心理状态研究及心 理干预[J]. 神经疾病与精神卫生,2 005,5 (1): 292-294. [7] 孙丽娟. 2 型糖尿病患者的心理健康状况及个性特征分析 [J]. 中国健康心理学杂志,2 004, 12(4): 267-268. [8] 赵真. 2 型糖尿病患者常见心理障碍患病情况的调查[J]. 临 床和实验医学杂志, 2006,5 (5): 512-514. [9] Vermeire E,Wens J,Van royen P,et al. Interventions for improving adherence to treatment recommendations in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. Cochrane Database Syst rev,2005 (2): CD003638. [10] Morisky DE,Green LW,Levine DM. Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence[J]. Med Care, 1986,2 4(1): 67-74. [11] American Pharmacists Association. DOTx. MED: Pharmacistdelivered interventions to improve care for patients with diabetes [J]. J Am Pharm Assoc,2012,5 2(1): 25-33.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 3311
- HTML全文浏览量: 351
- PDF下载量: 224
- 被引次数: 0