护理本科生志愿动机、志愿行为的关系研究
The relationship between the voluntary motivation and behavior in nursing students
-
摘要: 目的:研究护理本科学生志愿动机、志愿行为的状况及二者之间的关系。方法:采用整群抽样的方法, 使用《志愿动机量表》和《志愿行为问卷》, 对792名大一至大三的护理本科生进行问卷调查。 结果:既往参加过各种志愿服务活动的562人(71.0%), 从未参加过志愿活动的230人(29.0%);志愿动机量表六个维度的评分从高到低依次是:知识理解(5.227)>价值观表达(5.193)>自我增强(4.979)>职业生涯(4.766)>自我保护(4.247)>社会交往(4.059);农村生源护生在价值观表达和知识理解维度评分均高于城市生源护生(P<0.01), 在社会交往、职业生涯维度评分均低于城市生源护生(P<0.01);非独生子女在价值观表达、知识理解和自我增强维度以及志愿动机总评分均高于与独生子女(P<0.05~P<0.01);大三年级的护生在价值观表达和自我增强维度评分均高于大一和大二护生(P<0.05);大一护生志愿行为问卷评分值最高;大二护生在志愿行为问卷评分、志愿动机总评分以及价值观表达、知识理解和自我保护维度评分均处于最低值, 社会交往维度评分处于最高值;大三护生在志愿动机总评分以及价值观表达、知识理解、职业生涯、自我增强等维度评分均处于最高值;相关分析显示研究变量之间均呈显著正相关关系, 相关系数在0.243~0.848之间(P<0.01);多元逐步回归分析表明社会交往、自我增强和志愿动机对志愿行为有预测作用。 结论:护生的志愿动机表现出多元化的倾向;志愿动机对志愿行为具有一定的预测作用;高校团委要着力发展志愿服务组织, 激发学生参与志愿服务的动机, 促使学生参与各种志愿活动, 以培养学生的志愿精神。Abstract: Objective:To investigate the status of the voluntary motivation and behavior, and its relationship in undergraduate nursing students.Methods:Seven hundred and ninety-two freshmen and junior undergraduate nursing students were investigated using the "voluntary motivation scale" and "voluntary behavior questionnaire" by the method of cluster sampling.Results:Five hundred and sixty-two(71%) students had participated in all kinds of volunteer service activities, 230 people(29%) had never participated in volunteer activities.Six dimensions scores of volunteer motivation scale from high to low in turn were the value expression(5.227), understanding knowledge(5.193), self enhancement(4.979), occupation career(4.766), self protection(4.247) and social communication(4.059).The scores of the value expression and understanding knowledge in nursing students from rural were higher than those in the students from city(P<0.01), the scores of the social communciation and occupation career in nursing students from rural were lower than the students from city(P<0.01).The scores of the value expression, understanding knowledge, self enhancement and volunteer motivation in the non-only children were higher than those in one child(P<0.05 to P<0.01).The scores of value expression and self enhancement in junior students were higher than those in sophomore and freshmen(P<0.05).The questionnaire score of voluntary behavior in freshman nursing students was the highest.The scores of the voluntary motivation, expression value, understanding knowledge and self enhancement in the junior nursing students were the highest.Correlation analysis showed that there were significantly positive correlation among the variables, the correlation coefficient of which was between 0.243 to 0.848(P<0.01).The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the social communication, self enhancement and voluntary motivation could predict the voluntary behavior.Conclusions:Voluntary motivation of nursing students has the pluralism tendency.Volunteer motivation has certain predictive effect on the voluntary behavior.The Communist Youth League in Colleges and Universities should focus on the development of voluntary service organizations, stimulate students to participate in voluntary service motivation, promote students to participate in various volunteer activities and cultivate the volunteer spirit of students.
-
Key words:
- voluntary behavior /
- voluntary motivation /
- undergraduate nursing students /
- volunteer
-
[1] 卓高生,孔德民,车文君.大学生志愿服务动机功能理论的实证研究[J].统计与决策,2014(6):111-113. [2] 朱娜娜,薛文新,冯思异,等.大学生参与志愿服务的动机探究——以陕西师范大学为例[J].教育观察:上旬刊,2014,3(4):27-29. [3] 张红霞,张耀灿.文化多样化对我国大学生志愿服务的影响及对策[J].社会科学家,2014(6):10-14. [4] 张静宇,汪华.大学生志愿服务参与意愿模型与激励机制的调查[J].当代青年研究,2014(2):97-100+123. [5] 陈晓晓,李鹏.两岸大学生志愿服务动机与激励机制比较研究[J].当代青年研究,2014(2):101-105. [6] 梁莹.利己型参与动机与利他型参与动机:中国本土化语境中的融合发展[J].理论探讨,2013(1):151-155. [7] Snyder M,Omoto AM.Volunteerism:social issues perspectives and social policy implications[J].Social Issues Policy Review,2008,2(1):1-36. [8] Clary EG,Snyder M,Ridge RD,et al.Understanding and assessing the motivations of volunteers:a functionala approach[J].J Pers Soc Psychol,1998,74(6):1516-1530. [9] Carlo G,Okun MA,Knight GP,et al.The interplay of traits and motives on volunteering,agreeableness,extraversion and prosocial value motivation[J].Pers Individ Dif,2005,38(6):1293-1305. [10] 李秀玲,裴学玲,石玉霞.新疆某卫校护理专业学生对志愿服务的认知和参与动机调查[J].中华护理教育,2013,10(2):83-84. [11] 李萌.杭州市大学生志愿服务状况调查研究[J].学理论,2013(9):58-60. [12] 刘庆.大学生参与社区志愿服务的现状调查-以上海师范大学为例[J].北京青年政治学院学报,2013(2):33-38. [13] 陈健,梁思影.志愿者参与志愿服务的影响因素研究[J].湖北函授大学学报,2013,26(4):74-75. [14] 陆玭.大学城学生志愿者服务社区思路探析-以南京仙林大学城为例[J].现代教育科学,2013(3):138-141. [15] 郑永森.大学生志愿服务参与度的影响因素分析-基于深圳市三所高校的问卷调查[J].人民论坛,2013(17):168-169. [16] 王忠平,史常亮.我国企业青年志愿者与志愿服务研究[J].当代青年研究,2013(4):113-117. [17] 王民忠,狄涛.基于需要理论的大学生志愿服务动机研究[J].思想教育研究,2013(10):61-64. [18] 陶倩,曾琰,裔仕佳.志愿精神与世博会-大学生参与世博志愿服务的动机分析[J].当代青年研究,2010(9):35-40. [19] 肖强,罗公利.志愿服务研究综述[J].中国成人教育,2012(2):5-9. [20] 罗公利,张立海,杨友才.青年志愿者行为动机的实证研究-以山东省高校学生为例[J].青年研究,2012(2):1-10. [21] 卓高生,李昱熹,陈瑞洋.大学生志愿服务现状调查及对策[J].河南科技学院学报,2014,34(11):74-77. [22] 陈锦萍,刘新玲.我国香港地区青少年志愿服务培育机制及启示[J].青年探索,2015(2):39-44.
计量
- 文章访问数: 3731
- HTML全文浏览量: 405
- PDF下载量: 262
- 被引次数: 0